Prelude
These are just some of my notes and references on Bloom filters while doing research for building an LSM tree based database.
Notes
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    A Bloom filter is a probablistic data structure that allows checks for set membership. These checks for set membership can return false positives but will never produce false negatives. More clearly: “if a negative match is returned, the element is guaranteed not to be a member of the set” (Alex Petrov - Database Internals). 
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    Used to lower I/O costs incurred by the tiered structure of LSM-trees